Terpines
Cannabis plants contain over 100 different terpenes, which are organic compounds that give the plant its distinct aroma. Here are some of the major terpenes found in cannabis and a brief overview of each:
Myrcene: This terpene is found in high concentrations in certain strains of cannabis, and is known for its musky, earthy aroma. It has sedative properties, which can enhance the relaxing effects of THC. Myrcene is also found in high concentrations in bay leaves, hops, and thyme.
Limonene: This terpene is known for its citrusy, lemon-like aroma, and is found in strains of cannabis that have a strong, fruity scent. It has uplifting and stress-relieving effects, and is commonly used in aromatherapy for its mood-boosting properties. Limonene is also found in high concentrations in citrus fruits, rosemary, and juniper.
Linalool: This terpene is known for its floral, lavender-like aroma and is found in strains of cannabis that have a spicy or woody scent. It has sedative properties, and is commonly used in aromatherapy for its ability to promote relaxation and reduce anxiety. Linalool is also found in high concentrations in lavender, mint and coriander.
Pinene: This terpene is known for its pine-like aroma and is found in strains of cannabis that have a strong, earthy scent. It has anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator properties, making it effective for treating asthma and other respiratory conditions. Pinene is also found in high concentrations in pine trees, rosemary, and sage.
Caryophyllene: This terpene is known for its spicy, pepper-like aroma and is found in strains of cannabis that have a woody or spicy scent. It has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it effective for treating pain and discomfort. Caryophyllene is also found in high concentrations in black pepper, cloves, and cinnamon.
These are just a few examples of the many terpenes that can be found in cannabis plants. Each terpene plays a unique role in the overall effects of a strain of cannabis, and many strains are bred specifically to highlight certain terpenes for their desirable effects.